What is the difference between B2B and an employment contract?
B2B (Business to Business) is a form of cooperation where services are provided through a sole trader (JDG). An employment contract (UoP) is a standard employment relationship with an employer. Both forms have different rules for taxation and contributions.
The B2B vs UoP comparison calculator quickly shows the net take-home pay in both cases for the same gross or revenue amount. Results are estimates — consult a tax advisor before making decisions.
Key differences between B2B and employment
Below is a summary of the most important differences between the two work arrangements:
B2B (JDG)
- Lower tax burden at higher income levels
- Flexible choice of tax form (flat-rate, linear, progressive)
- Business costs can be deducted from the tax base
- No paid leave or sick pay funded by the employer
UoP
- Paid leave and sick pay funded by the employer
- Employer covers part of ZUS contributions
- Job security and employee protections
- Simpler tax obligations — employer deducts advances
When is B2B more profitable than employment?
B2B is typically more advantageous at higher monthly income levels — above about 7,000–8,000 PLN net. With the right tax form (12% flat-rate for IT, 19% linear tax), the effective tax burden is lower than under an employment contract.
An additional advantage of B2B is the ability to deduct business expenses (equipment, accounting, car), which reduces the tax base for linear and progressive tax.
When can employment be better than B2B?
An employment contract can be more advantageous at lower salaries — below around 6,000 PLN gross — when the employer covers a significant portion of ZUS contributions. Employees also benefit from reliefs such as PIT-2 (−300 PLN/month) and the young person relief.
Employment also guarantees job stability, paid holidays and sick leave without the need to pay voluntary sickness insurance. This is especially important for people who value social security.